Ubud Royal Palace, also known as Puri Saren Agung, is one of the most iconic cultural landmarks in Bali. Located right in the heart of Ubud, this historic site has long served as the traditional residence of the royal family of Ubud and remains an important symbol of Balinese culture, history, arts, and community life.
The palace stands across from the famous Ubud Art Market and is loved by visitors from around the world for its elegant traditional Balinese architecture, intricate stone carvings, and peaceful atmosphere. Even though it is centuries old, the palace is still actively used by the royal family and continues to be a cultural center where art, dance, and tradition are preserved and celebrated.
Rather than simply being a tourist attraction, Ubud Royal Palace is a living heritage—a place where history breathes, culture grows, and community spirit remains strong.
A Short Look into Ubud’s Historical Background
To truly appreciate the meaning of Ubud Royal Palace, it helps to understand how Ubud itself was formed. The story of Ubud dates back to the 8th century, when a holy priest named Rsi Markandeya traveled from Java to Bali after receiving a sacred spiritual message. His journey brought him to the region now known as Campuhan, Ubud—an area surrounded by rivers and lush forests.
Here, he felt a powerful spiritual energy and established a settlement, later building what is now Gunung Lebah Temple, one of Ubud’s oldest spiritual sites. Rsi Markandeya taught the local community concepts of religion, agriculture, and village organization, including the traditional system known as Banjar, which still plays a central role in Balinese community life today.
This was the beginning of the village that would eventually become Ubud.
How Ubud Got Its Name
The name Ubud originates from the Balinese word “Ubad”, which means medicine. The Campuhan area was once known for its abundance of medicinal plants used for traditional healing practices. Over time, the word evolved into Ubud, reflecting the village’s identity as a place of wellness, healing, and spiritual balance.
Today, the meaning survives through Ubud’s reputation as a global destination for wellness retreats, meditation, yoga, and holistic living—something that feels deeply connected to its origins.
The Royal Era in Ubud
The establishment of kingdoms in Bali began around the 15th century, when nobles from Java migrated to the island and founded several royal territories. One of the most influential was the Gelgel Kingdom in Klungkung, which later expanded power across Bali. During the 17th century, various regional kingdoms were formed, often resulting in conflicts between ruling families.
It was during this period that royal influence reached Ubud. Two princes from the Gelgel royal family were sent to the Ubud region to bring peace and leadership, which eventually led to the development of Ubud as a structured royal territory. With support from surrounding kingdoms, Ubud grew rapidly—attracting skilled artists, craftsmen, musicians, and performers.
As a result, Ubud became known as the artistic center of Bali, a title that still stands today.
The Growth of Ubud as a World-Famous Art Village
Ubud gained international recognition in the 1930s, when Balinese royals welcomed foreign artists such as Walter Spies, Rudolf Bonnet, and other cultural figures who helped promote Balinese art to the world. Their collaboration with local artists created new artistic styles, galleries, and cultural movements.
As word spread, writers, musicians, anthropologists, and celebrities—including Charlie Chaplin, Margaret Mead, and H.G. Wells—began visiting Ubud. This period marked a turning point, where Ubud became globally known as a creative sanctuary and a magnet for cultural exploration.
To this day, Ubud continues to uphold that legacy through its festivals, art houses, traditional dance performances, and thriving creative community.
The Story of Ubud Royal Palace (Puri Saren Agung)
The palace as it stands today was largely constructed during the reign of Ida Tjokorda Putu Kandel, who ruled from 1800 to 1823. Many master craftsmen and local artists contributed to its construction, creating buildings decorated with detailed carvings, ancient stonework, and traditional red brick patterns that represent classic Balinese architecture.
The palace was not only a royal residence but also a center for cultural development—where artists practiced dance, created literary works, and preserved Balinese traditions. Leadership later continued through his successors including Tjokorda Putu Sukawati, who played a major role in promoting tourism and cultural exchange.
Although Ubud no longer follows the old Balinese monarchy structure, the royal family still holds a respected position in the community and continues to support the preservation of Balinese heritage.
What You Can Expect to See at Ubud Royal Palace
A visit to Ubud Royal Palace offers more than just sightseeing—it’s an immersive look into real Balinese history and culture. Some highlights visitors love include:
The Entrance Gate
The beautifully carved gate features classic Balinese relief designs, red brick textures, and stone details that reflect ancient craftsmanship. It is one of the most photographed spots in the palace.
Kori Agung (Main Gate Structure)
A towering ceremonial gate built with ornate stonework and a gold-accented wooden door. Many travelers consider it one of the most iconic cultural backdrops in Bali.
Statues and Carvings
Traditional sculptures, frangipani trees, and symbolic artworks decorate the palace courtyard, creating a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.
The Royal Throne
Inside the palace compound, visitors can view the historical royal throne where former kings presided over governance and ceremonies.
Gamelan Pavilion
A collection of traditional Balinese musical instruments used for ceremonies and dance performances, representing Bali’s deep artistic roots.
Traditional Dance Performances at the Palace
One of the most mesmerizing experiences at Ubud Royal Palace is the evening traditional dance performance. Professional dancers perform classical Balinese dances—including Legong, based on stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics.
The performance is held in the palace courtyard with the dramatic backdrop of Kori Agung, making the atmosphere truly magical. The combination of costumes, music, and storytelling creates a cultural experience that many visitors describe as unforgettable.
Where Ubud Royal Palace Is Located
The palace is located in the center of Ubud, directly across from Ubud Art Market, and close to landmarks such as:
- Ubud Monkey Forest
- Saraswati Temple
- Campuhan Ridge Walk
Because of its central location, it is one of the easiest places in Ubud to access whether you’re traveling by car, scooter, or hired driver.
Why Ubud Royal Palace Matters Today
Ubud Palace is more than just a historic building. It represents the identity and resilience of the Balinese people—their devotion to art, spirituality, community, and culture. It is a bridge between the past and the present, a living space that continues to evolve while staying rooted in tradition.
To visit the palace is to feel the heartbeat of Ubud.
Final Thoughts
Exploring Ubud Royal Palace is a powerful cultural experience where history and tradition come alive before your eyes. Whether you’re fascinated by architecture, art, storytelling, or the spiritual essence of Bali, this palace offers an unforgettable journey into the soul of Ubud.
A visit here isn’t just sightseeing—it’s a meaningful encounter with a heritage that continues to shape Bali today.